In Wake of D.C. Circuit's ACA Decision, Industry Trade Groups Petition FCC for Narrow Interpretation of "Automated Telephone Dialing System" under TCPA

May 5, 2018

Recently, a coalition of numerous trade organizations, including, among others, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the American Bankers Association, the Consumer Bankers Association, and the Mortgage Bankers Association, filed a Petition for Declaratory Ruling with the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”), seeking clarification of the definition of “automatic telephone dialing system” (“ATDS”) under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (“TCPA”).  Specifically, Petitioners request that, in light of the D.C. Circuit’s recent guidance on this topic in ACA International v. FCC, the FCC (1) confirm that to be an ATDS, equipment must use a random or sequential number generator to store or produce numbers and dial those numbers without human intervention, and (2) find that only calls made using actual ATDS capabilities are subject to the TCPA’s restrictions.  

The Petition sets the stage for its request by explaining that the TCPA’s original purpose was to prevent a specific type of abusive call by telemarketers, but that its implementation has resulted in a whirlwind of litigation against legitimate businesses attempting to lawfully communicate with their customers.  The Petition further asserts that the current state of TCPA litigation is hurting businesses, not helping consumers, and instead is just serving as a boondoggle for plaintiffs’ lawyers.  The Petitioners then urge the FCC to use the D.C. Circuit’s recent decision in ACA as an opportunity to rationalize the dysfunctional TCPA landscape.  

Turning to their specific requests, the Petitioners argue that the FCC should not deviate from the straightforward text of the TCPA in defining ATDS.  Thus, Petitioners contend that for equipment to constitute an ATDS, it must be able to generate numbers in either random order or sequential order, be able to store or produce those numbers, and be able to dial those numbers.  The Petitioners also request the FCC to make clear that if human intervention is required in generating the list of numbers to call or in making the call, then the equipment in use is not an ATDS.  

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